4 Primary Aspects of Passive Fire Protection
27 July 2021Fire is known to be an important asset to humans since its discovery has led to a lot of innovations in ancient civilisations. While it is still being used in cooking and heating today, the formation of fire in properties is deemed to be dangerous.
Fire in properties can be extremely dangerous due to a couple of reasons. For one, a fire can get really hot. When combined with property materials, the fire temperature can increase up to 1,200 degrees, which can truly decimate properties and humans in just a short time. Another reason why fire is unsafe for properties is that it can spread fast. Without any protection, a fire can spread to an entire property in less than 30 seconds, generating smoke that is thick and full of toxic gases.
These reasons alone make passive fire protection important for properties. It allows properties to compartmentalise areas and prevents fire from spreading easily. It likewise ensures that the property will not collapse during a fire. Passive fire protection has 4 primary aspects that you should know.
Structural Fire Protection
Structural fire protection pertains to the products that protect the structural components of a property from fire damages. This type of protection can help sustain the structural integrity of a property despite being exposed to fire. Some products that are typically part of structural fire protection include cementitious products, spray-on thin-film intumescent products, gypsum-based plasters, and fireproofing cladding.
Fire Compartmentalisation
Fire compartmentalisation is a part of passive fire protection that maximises viable barriers for each room in a property. With the implementation of fire compartmentalisation, the fire and even smoke in a single location will not easily spread to the neighbouring spaces. This type of passive fire protection likewise allows people to safely exit the property during a fire emergency. Some elements of fire compartmentalisation include firewalls, smoke barriers, fire partitions, and fire-rated floors and ceilings.
Opening Protection
Another aspect of passive fire protection that you should know is opening protection. It is typically comprised of fire doors, windows, and framing that can enclose the fire within its source. The functionality of these doors, windows, and framing is then enhanced by the installation of fire barriers near them. Fire dampers, smoke dampers, and in-duct systems are some examples of fire barriers. Without these fire barriers, the opening protection may not work effectively.
Fire-Stopping Materials
Ultimately, fire-stopping materials are intended to limit the spread of fire in the penetrated barriers within the property. These materials often seal holes that are left from previous services by plumbers, electricians, and others. Several fire-stopping materials that you can utilise include intumescents, cementitious mortars, silicone, firestop pillows, mineral fibres, and rubber compounds. We, at Split Ezy Pro, offer products that can be useful for properties against fire. One of our products is Split Ezy Fire. It is an innovative split system air conditioner unit wall mount bracket that maximises integral fire rated intumescent penetration seal. This specific product can help with the installation of a split system air conditioner unit wall mount bracket and protect the property in case of fire.
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